The PCT is an
international treaty with more than 145 Contracting States. The PCT makes it
possible to seek patent protection for an invention simultaneously in a large
number of countries by filing a single “international” patent application
instead of filing several separate national or regional patent applications.
The granting of patents remains under the control of the national or regional
patent Offices in what is called the “national phase”.
The
PCT procedure includes:
·
Filing
·
International Search
·
International Publication
·
Supplementary International Search
·
International Preliminary Examination
·
National Phase
What
is the PCT supplementary international search?
Supplementary
international search permits the applicant to request, in addition to the international
search (the “main international search”), one or more supplementary
international searches each to be carried out by an ISA other than the ISA
which carried out the main international search. The additional search has the
potential of reducing the risk of new patent documents and other technical
literature being discovered in the national phase since, by requesting
supplementary search the applicant can enlarge the linguistic and/or technical
scope of the documentation searched.
What
is the supplementary international search report?
The supplementary
international search report is generally similar in content and appearance to
the main international search report; it contains a listing of references to
patent documents and other technical literature which may affect the
patentability of the invention claimed in the international application.
However, it does not repeat documents which have already been cited in the
international search report, unless this is necessary because of new relevance when
read in conjunction with other documents discovered during the supplementary
international search. On occasion, the supplementary international search
report may contain more detailed explanations than those in the main
international search report. This is due to the fact that, unlike the main
international search, no written opinion is established with the supplementary
international search report, and these additional details are helpful for a
full understanding of the references listed.
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